Rheumatoid arthritis

Overview

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints but can also have systemic effects on other parts of the body. Here is an overview of the condition:

• 1 - Joint Symptoms
• 2 - Systemic Symptoms
• 3 - Affected Areas
• 4 - Extra-articular Manifestations

Symptoms

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. Here are the common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis:

Joint Symptoms:

Pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. It typically affects the small joints of the hands and feet.

Symmetrical Pattern:

Often affects joints on both sides of the body equally.

Systemic Symptoms:

Fatigue, fever, and weight loss.

Other Effects:

Can cause inflammation in other organs, such as the lungs, heart, and eyes..

Causes and Risk Factors

• Autoimmune Response: The immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium (the lining of the membranes that surround the joints), leading to inflammation and joint damage.
• Genetics: A family history of RA can increase the risk.
• Environmental Factors: Smoking, exposure to certain infections, and other environmental factors can trigger RA in genetically predisposed individuals.
• Gender: Women are more likely to develop RA than men.
• Age:Although RA can occur at any age, it most commonly begins between the ages of 40 and 60.

Treatment

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): For pain relief and reducing inflammation.

• Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
• Physical Therapy: Helps maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength.
• Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, healthy diet, and quitting smoking can help manage symptoms.
• Surgery: In severe cases, joint replacement or repair surgeries may be necessary.

Diagnosis

EClinical Evaluation: Based on symptoms, physical examination, and medical history. Blood Tests: To check for elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP), which indicate inflammation, and the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies. Imaging: X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI can help detect joint damage and inflammation.

Our Services

We have Qualified doctors to provide consultation and treatment along with life style manage such as diet,physical workout,counseling to overcome stress and anxiety. After consultation patients are able to collect medicine from our Pharmacy itself.For lab investigation we also have laboratory facility.